Fundamental Studies of Transient, Atmospheric-Pressure, Small-Scale Plasmas

Abstract

Fundamental studies of nanosecond pulsed atmospheric pressure plasmas including a millimeter He-O2 plasma jet, generated with a concentric tubular electrode configuration, and micrometer He plasma jet, generated with a single electrode, were conducted. These studies include 1)temporally and spatially resolved measurements of atomic oxygen ground state (O3P) in the 2-cm long, 1-mm He-O2 plasma jets using Two-Photon Absorption Laser Induced Fluorescence (TALIF); 2) plasma dynamics and emission spectroscopic comparisons of single-electrode helium microplasma jets that was excited with 5 ns or 164 ns, 8 kV pulses at 500 Hz. Applications of the atmospheric pressure plasma jets and jet arrays (e.g. plasma brush) were explored for surface decontamination against pathogenic bacteria and biofilms, as well as for treatment of cervical cancer, in vitro. Other studies involving portable nanosecond pulsed power generation based gas switches or photoconductive solid state switches, non-equilibrium surface plasma chemistry and applications were also conducted.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 23, 2017
Accession Number
AD1025348

Entities

People

  • Chunqi Jiang

Organizations

  • University of Southern California

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Cervical Cancers
  • Chemistry
  • Electrodes
  • Emission
  • Fluorescence
  • Ground State
  • Laser Induced Fluorescence
  • Measurement
  • Neoplasms
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Pathogenic Bacteria
  • Physics
  • Plasma Jets
  • Two Photon Absorption

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers