Adult Stem Cell Based Enhancement of Nerve Conduit for Peripheral Nerve Repair

Abstract

Musculoskeletal trauma is frequently accompanied by injuries to peripheral nerves; if not repaired, the trauma can lead to significant dysfunction and disability. While nerves have the ability to regenerate and to reconnect across a limited gap, surgical intervention is often required to assist them in bridging a larger gap. Typically, surgeons will transplant a less important nerve from elsewhere in the body to the site of injury to provide a patch for the injured nerve. However, acceptable donor nerves are often not available for this purpose, particularly in patients suffering multiple extremity injuries or faced with traumatic amputations. Alternatives include the use of a blood vessel graft or a synthetic nerve guide, although these devices are only effective over distances less than 3 cm, mainly because of their lack of appropriate nerve-enhancing biological activities. In our current work, we have identified and isolated stem cells from the injured tissue site that have wound healing promoting activities.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1025922

Entities

People

  • Peter G Alexander
  • Rocky Tuan

Organizations

  • University of Pittsburgh

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood
  • Cartilage
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Chemistry
  • Combat Injuries
  • Construction
  • Fabrication
  • Materials
  • Medical Personnel
  • Peptide Growth Factors
  • Peripheral Nervous System
  • Point-Of-Care Diagnostic Testing
  • Stem Cells
  • Surgery
  • Three Dimensional
  • Wounds And Injuries

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Neuroscience
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology