Ceramic Nanofibers by Electrospinning of Precursor Polymers

Abstract

Electrospinning of preceramic polymers offers the ability to produce oxide and non-oxide ceramic fibers with diameters several orders of magnitude smaller than those available by commercial methods enabling composite materials with new and unique properties. In this project fibers were produced at scales smaller than currently available by commercial processes. Ceramic precursor polymers were combined with polystyrene to prepare electrospun fibers that are subsequently pyrolized into SiC nanofibers. Sol-gel precursors were pyrolyzed into transition metal carbides and nitrides by applying the carbothermal reduction (CTR) process using pitch as a carbon source. Electron and X-ray diffractions, electron microscopy, and electron energy loss spectroscopy show crystalline fibers were produced with average diameters as small as 50nm. A variety of carbide and nitride nanofibers were produced based on silicon, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, and tantalum. The CTR process was expanded to examine a wide range of metal-oxide powders to aid in predicting success or failure of more expensive sol-gel materials and pitch was found to be a better carbon source for CTR than graphite or amorphous carbon.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 29, 2008
Accession Number
AD1026452

Entities

People

  • Jeffrey P Youngblood

Organizations

  • Purdue University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ceramic Materials
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Graphitic Materials
  • Materials
  • Materials Engineering
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Metal Oxides
  • Silicon Carbide
  • Transition Metals

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene