Generalized Optimal-State-Constraint Extended Kalman Filter (OSC-EKF)

Abstract

Cameras, inertial measurement units (IMUs), and computational power have all become practical, and the demand for small and efficient navigation systems that do not rely on external infrastructure such as GPS is high. Combining visual information with inertial sensing is a challenging problem. The optimal-state-constraint extended Kalman filter (OSC-EKF) is a new method previously designed to optimally combine relative pose constraints from a monocular camera with the output of an IMU. This framework is generalized so that any combination of sensors that can be combined to produce relative pose constraints can be used to update the EKF. A stereo vision-structure and motion (SAM) problem and a monocular SAM problem are both used to update the OSC-EKF without making any changes to the EKF. The efficacy of these algorithms is demonstrated by achieving reasonable consistency and accuracy on a challenging micro aerial vehicle dataset.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2017
Accession Number
AD1027990

Entities

People

  • Guoquan Huang
  • James M. Maley
  • Kevin Eckenhoff

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Algorithms
  • Computer Stereo Vision
  • Computer Vision
  • Filters
  • Global Positioning Systems
  • Inertial Measurement Units
  • Inertial Navigation
  • Inertial Navigation Systems
  • Kalman Filters
  • Mathematical Filters
  • Measurement
  • Micro Air Vehicles
  • Military Research
  • Navigation
  • Simultaneous Localization And Mapping
  • Three Dimensional

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Inertial Navigation Systems.

Technology Areas

  • Space