Statistical Traffic Anomaly Detection in Time-Varying Communication Networks

Abstract

We propose two methods for traffic anomaly detection in communication networks where properties of normal traffic evolve dynamically. We formulate the anomaly detection problem as a binary composite hypothesis testing problem and develop a model-free and a model-based method, leveraging techniques from the theory of large deviations. Both methods first extract a family of Probability Laws (PLs) that represent normal traffic patterns during different time periods,and then detect anomalies by assessing deviations of traffic from these laws. We establish the asymptotic Newman-Pearson optimality of both methods and develop an optimization-based approach for selecting the family of PLs from past traffic data. We validate our methods on networks with two representative time-varying traffic patterns and one common anomaly related to data exfiltration. Simulation results show that our methods perform better than their vanilla counterparts, which assume that normal traffic is stationary.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2015
Accession Number
AD1028093

Entities

People

  • Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis
  • Jing Wang

Organizations

  • University of Texas at Austin

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Cyber
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Anomaly Detection
  • Change Detection
  • Communication Networks
  • Detection
  • False Alarms
  • Gaussian Distributions
  • Information Operations
  • Markov Chains
  • Network Protocols
  • Networks
  • Normal Distribution
  • Probabilistic Models
  • Probability
  • Random Variables
  • Simulations
  • Stochastic Processes

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Computer Networking
  • Regression Analysis.