Ultrasonographic Measures of Volume Responsiveness

Abstract

Ultrasound (US) is a useful tool to manage severely injured soldiers during air transport. The best metric to predict volume responsiveness (VR) is unknown. The most studied measure is respiratory variation in the inferior vena cava, but its accuracy in patients who have had torso surgery is unclear. This was a prospective observational study comparing several US measures in the prediction of VR in critically ill trauma and surgical patients. Over a 3-year period, 202 patients completed the study; 68 were mechanically ventilated and 46 had undergone torso surgery. Respiratory variation in the inferior vena cava was not found to be associated with VR; however, several other metrics including the velocity time integral and respiratory variation in the internal jugular 90 were significantly associated (p<0.05).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2017
Accession Number
AD1028300

Entities

People

  • Sarah B. Murthi

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Arteries
  • Blood
  • Cardiology
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Health Services
  • Hemorrhagic Shock
  • Jugular Vein
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Veins
  • Vena Cava

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.
  • Trauma or Military Medicine