Cyclin E1 as a Therapeutic Target in Women with High Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer and Primary Treatment Failure

Abstract

A significant number of women with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) are intrinsically refractory to standard platinum-based treatment. We have previously shown that amplification of the cyclin E1 gene (CCNE1) in HGSC is associated with primary chemoresistance and poor clinical outcome. Therefore, we hypothesized that cyclin E1 is a key therapeutic target in HGSC, and that generation of a genetically engineered mouse (GEM) model of CCNE1-amplified HGSC will facilitate the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Here, we have generated two mouse strains with Cre-mediated expression of full-length or truncated Ccne1 at the Rosa26 locus. We plan to cross these mice with Pax8-TetOCre-Tp53 mice in order to induce expression of Ccne1 in the fallopian tube epithelium and drive the initiation and development of HGSC. Mouse models that closely resemble human disease have been powerful platforms for new therapies and understanding resistance mechanisms. Immune checkpoint inhibitors have shown substantial activity in melanoma and lung cancer, and it is now a priority to extend these findings to other solid cancers, including HGSC. The availability of an intact animal model ofCCNE1 is likely to be a substantial value in development of immune checkpoint inhibitors and other approaches to targetingCCNE1 amplified tumours.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1028435

Entities

People

  • David Bowtell
  • Jessica Beach

Organizations

  • University of Melbourne

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplification
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Biological Sciences
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Genetics
  • Inhibitors
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Oncology
  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Standards
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Tissues

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Oncology
  • Women's Health and Cancer Risk Research: African American Women and Pregnancy Outcomes.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology