Odontocete Cetaceans: Quantifying Behavioral Ecology and Response to Predators Using a Multi-Species Approach

Abstract

The primary objective of this project was to improve knowledge of the baseline behavioral ecology of odontocete cetaceans and, specifically, understanding of how these animals respond to certain types of sound. Playback experiments were conducted to determine how short-finned pilot whales (Globicephala macrorhynchus) and Rissos dolphins (Grampus griseus) respond to the sounds of mammal-eating killer whales (Orcinus orca), some of which have similarities to certain military sonars. A secondary objective of the project was to increase understanding of the baseline behavior of odontocete cetaceans and, in particular, to understand some of the drivers of variation observed in this baseline. This portion of the work focused on short-finned pilot whales, which exhibit considerable variation in their foraging behavior. Nevertheless, they are one of the most tractable study species of pelagic odontocetes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 21, 2016
Accession Number
AD1029448

Entities

People

  • Andrew J. Read
  • Ari S. Friedlaender
  • Brandon E. Southall
  • Doug P. Nowacek

Organizations

  • Duke University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustics
  • Animal Behavior
  • Animals
  • Biological Sciences
  • Birds
  • Cetaceans
  • Computational Science
  • Environment
  • Fish
  • Fur
  • Habitats
  • Marine Mammals
  • Measurement
  • Oceanography
  • Odontocetes
  • Topography
  • Wildlife

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Marine Mammal Biology