Plant virus directed fabrication of nanoscale materials and devices

Abstract

Bottom-up self-assembly methods in which individual molecular components self-organize to form functional nanoscale patterns are of long-standing interest in the field of materials sciences. Such self-assembly processes are the hallmark of biology where complex macromolecules with defined functions assemble from smaller molecular components. In particular, plant virus-derived nanoparticles (PVNs)have drawn considerable attention for their unique self-assembly architectures and functionalities that can be harnessed to produce new materials for industrial and biomedical applications. In particular,PVNs provide simple systems to model and assemble nanoscale particles of uniform size and shape that can be modified through molecularly defined chemical and genetic alterations. Furthermore, PVNs bring the added potential to farm such bio-nanomaterials on an industrial scale, providing a renewable and environmentally sustainable means for the production of nanomaterials. This review outlines the fabrication and application of several PVNs for a range of uses that include energy storage, catalysis, and threat detection.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 26, 2015
Accession Number
AD1029461

Entities

People

  • Adam D Brown
  • Faheng Zang
  • James N Culver
  • Konstantinos Gerasopoulos
  • Markus Gnerlich
  • Reza Ghodssi

Organizations

  • University of Maryland

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Crystal Structure
  • Genetic Engineering
  • Manufacturing
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Metallic Nanoparticles
  • Nanomaterials
  • Nanotechnology
  • Proteins
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional
  • Viral Structures
  • Virion

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology