Free Space Optical Communication for Tactical Operations

Abstract

The increasing demand for data bandwidth is a present and relevant issue for communications. Military communications further require secure connections for data transfer. The Free Space Optical (FSO) communication system, with its ability to connect at a high data rate, offers an appealing solution to the current need. Using laser technology and transmitting at a wavelength invisible to the human eye, FSO is difficult to detect and intercept, providing a highly secure means of communication. However, it faces the limitation of being a strictly line-of-sight communication technology and is known to be greatly affected by atmospheric attenuation. This thesis documents three experiments involving FSO technology, including the process of the experiment preparations, laser-related hazard assessment, and implementation of a standard procedure to mitigate any possible risk. The contribution of this thesis is the acknowledgment that this proposed process is feasible. Experiments were conducted on an SA Photonics NEXUS 3 FSO Communications System. From the gathered results, the system was assessed to provide high throughput and low frame loss. Our work also ascertains that FSO is a technology that can become the next-generation means of military communications. Specifically, our findings indicate that the NEXUS has potential and merits further testing and development for military communications.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1029808

Entities

People

  • Jin W. Lai

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atmospheric Attenuation
  • Attenuation
  • Communication Channels
  • Communication Systems
  • Data Rate
  • Data Transmission
  • Lasers
  • Line Of Sight
  • Military Communications
  • Network Science
  • Optical Communications
  • Optics
  • Photonics
  • Radio Communications
  • Risk
  • Risk Analysis
  • Standards

Readers

  • Computer Networking
  • Optical Fiber Sensing and Electromagnetic Propagation.
  • Tactical Satellite Communications Systems Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Fully Networked C3
  • Fully Networked C3 - Command and Control
  • Quantum Science - Quantum Key Distribution
  • Space