A System Engineering Study and Concept Development for a Humanitarian Aid and Disaster Relief Operations Management Platform

Abstract

This thesis develops a concept and initial system definition of a Humanitarian Aid and Disaster Relief (HADR) Operations Management Platform (OMP) that supports various stakeholders involved in time critical humanitarian response efforts. The concept for the OMP explores the various functions necessary to manage HADR operations to include facilitation of information exchange, collaboration among disaster responders, and a common operating picture (COP) that informs decision makers of the operational environment. The development of the OMP uses system engineering methodologies and a tailored development process to identify the requirements, functions, and architecture necessary to support the platform. The OMP concept also includes multiple data sources for near real-time information and support tools for assessments, planning, implementation, execution, and evaluation. This thesis also assesses advances in technology and applications to more effectively support and manage HADR efforts. As such, the OMP takes into consideration how current HADR operations are conducted today, and the role of virtual volunteers in supporting the platform. These virtual volunteers support the HADR effort by conducting tasks virtually via their computers and an internet connection anywhere in the world.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1029906

Entities

People

  • Julie A. Reed

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Biomedical
  • C4I
  • Cyber
  • Human Systems
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Computer Programming
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Disasters
  • Graphical User Interface
  • Health Services
  • Humanitarian Assistance
  • Information Exchange
  • International Organizations
  • Mobile Phones
  • Smartphones
  • Social Media
  • Social Networking Services
  • Software Design
  • Software Development
  • Systems Engineering
  • Text Messaging

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Defense Technology Research and Development.
  • Military and Counterinsurgency Studies.
  • Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Autonomous Capabilities and Mission Reconnaissance.