Zebrafish as a Model to Study NF1-Associated Learning Deficits

Abstract

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a neurogenetic disorder best known to cause predisposition to central and peripheral nervous system tumors. At the same time, NF1 causes significant cognitive impairments, and 50-70% of children with NF1 exhibit cognitive dysfunction, most prominently scholastic under-performance characterized by attention deficit and learning disabilities. The NF1 protein govern distinct aspects of cognitive behavior: the NF1-GRD attenuates Ras-pathway and GABA signaling to regulate memory, while the NF1 C-terminal region activates adenylate cyclase - mediated cAMP homeostasis to govern learning. Despite clear evidence of cAMP-mediated learning in Drosophila Nf1 models, it is unclear whether NF1-dependent cAMP signaling is critical for vertebrate learning and/or memory. The aims of this proposal are to take advantage of the zebrafish system to 1) determine whether cAMP signaling contributes to NF1-dependent learning and memory in vertebrates and 2) identify compounds that attenuate the learning deficiency in NF1 through screening libraries of bioactive small molecules.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1030132

Entities

People

  • Michael Granato

Organizations

  • University of Pennsylvania

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Animals
  • Biological Sciences
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Cognitive Impairment
  • Combination Therapy
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Dysfunction
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Fish
  • Genetics
  • Medical Personnel
  • Molecules
  • Neoplasms
  • Nervous System
  • Neuromuscular Diseases
  • Small Molecules

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  • Neurological Diseases/Conditions/Disorders
  • Neuroscience