Rapid Extremity Pain Relief by Battlefield Acupuncture after Orthopedic Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Abstract
Background: Due to the emergence of improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and the widespread use of body armor, there have been a higher proportion of orthopedic injuries from secondary blast injury than in previous conflicts. Since 2003, it is estimated that approximately 32,195 soldiers have been wounded in combat in the Iraq conflict alone. According to the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, more than four and one half million knee arthroscopies and total knee replacements are performed worldwide each year in addition to millions of foot and ankle surgeries. These invasive procedures result in swelling and pain. The side effects of the pain medications are well known and a decrease in their use could prevent adverse effects of sedation and decreased job performance.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Mar 21, 2017
- Accession Number
- AD1030307
Entities
People
- Paul Crawford