Using a Functional Architecture to Identify Human-Automation Trust Needs and Design Requirements

Abstract

This thesis develops and analyzes the functional architecture for an autonomous unmanned aerial system performing an Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) mission without a continuous communication link to human operators for trust needs. The factors that affect human trust are developed from a literature review covering theory and empirical studies that have investigated the importance of human trust in human-automation interactions. The identified factors are applied to the functional architecture, and the system functions are categorized as Reasoning functions and Non-reasoning functions. Each functional category is analyzed for trust needs by describing how the functions purpose, process, and performance link to human knowledge, perception and beliefs. From the analysis, automation design requirements that link to the identified trust needs are developed. This work highlights the importance of applying human factors analyses in the early stages of the Systems Engineering process for autonomous systems.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1031005

Entities

People

  • Bradley A. Johnson

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • C4I
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Autonomous Systems
  • Autonomous Weapons
  • Cognition
  • Computer Programming
  • Computer Programs
  • Control Systems
  • Detection
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • Human Systems Integration
  • Human-Machine Interfaces
  • Human-Machine Systems
  • Infrared Detectors
  • Literature Surveys
  • Systems Engineering
  • Thinking
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Enterprise Information Systems Architecture and Joint Command Capability Interoperability Support.
  • Organizational Psychology.
  • Robotics and Automation.

Technology Areas

  • Autonomy
  • Autonomy - Human-Robot Interaction