Imaging Freeform Optical Systems Designed with NURBS Surfaces

Abstract

The designs of two imaging freeform systems using NURBS optical surfaces are described. The first system, a 10 deg x 9 deg f/2 three-mirror anastigmat has four times higher spatial resolution over the image plane compared with the equivalent conventional rotational aspheric design, and 2.5 times higher resolution compared with a tenth order XY polynomial freeform design. The mirrors for the NURBS freeform design have more than twice the asphericity than the conventional rotational and XY polynomial designs. In the second system, a Ritchey-Chretien telescope followed by a two-mirror NURBS freeform corrector is compared to a four mirror Korsch telescope, for imaging to a visible-infrared imaging spectrometer. The freeform corrector design had 70% smaller spot sizes over the field and eliminated the large tertiary required in Korsch type design. Both of these NURBS freeform designs are possible due to a custom optical design code for fast accurate NURBS optimization (FANO), which now has parallel raytracing for thousands of NURBS grid points.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2015
Accession Number
AD1032962

Entities

People

  • Brian C. Primeau
  • Michael A. Echter
  • Michael P. Chrisp

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Assembly
  • Computers
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Detectors
  • Engineering
  • Errors
  • Fabrication
  • Focal Planes
  • Grids
  • Manufacturing
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Mechanical Structure
  • Optimization
  • Point Clouds
  • Polynomials

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

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  • Marine Ecological Systems Migration

Technology Areas

  • Space