Integration of Peptides into Organic Thin Film Transistor (OTFT)-based Printable Sensors

Abstract

Biosensors based on organic thin film transistor technology offer the exciting prospect of detecting and identifying peptides; biomarkers found in bodily fluids. This development would assist in the monitoring or identification of medical diseases and facilitate rapid, point-of-care testing. In particular, neuropeptide Y is a highly abundant neurotransmitter with links to many important physiological functions, including stress response. Its rapid detection provides an opportunity to identify anxiety and stress related disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder. Moreover, inkjet printing of organic electronic inks may provide a pathway for reliable, large scale production of low cost sensors. In this project, multiple detection mechanisms for two different peptides, L-reduced glutathione and neuropeptide Y, are presented. A pathway for impedance-based peptide detection using Nafion films was also presented. Receptor elements for glutathione detection were incorporated into the sensor device structure and a current response three times larger than that of water was obtained when 2 mM glutathione was placed on the sensor. This response demonstrated an increase in sensitivity of five times over the non-transistor based sensing mechanism. Electrochemical detection of neuropeptide Y was also achieved, with the method proposed, utilising monoclonal anti-neuropeptide Y antibodies, enabling detection of neuropeptide Y concentrations below 95 nM.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 10, 2017
Accession Number
AD1033045

Entities

People

  • Paul Dastoor
  • Warwick J. Belcher
  • Xiaojing Zhou

Organizations

  • University of Newcastle

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Amino Acids
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Detection
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Field Effect Transistors
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Self Assembled Monolayers
  • Thin Film Transistors
  • Thin Films
  • Traumatic Stress Disorder

Readers

  • Gulf War Illness and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans.
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems