Nano-Scale Devices for Frequency-Based Magnetic Biosensing

Abstract

We demonstrate via experiment and simulation that the magnetic-field-dependent frequency of resonant magnetization dynamics inferromagnetic nanostructures can be exploited for frequency-based detection of magnetic fields generated by magnetic nanoparticles andmicrobeads. The electronic detection of these fields is of high practical interest since suitably functionalized magnetic particles can be usedused as detection-enabling labels for biological analytes (e.g. disease markers), opening pathways toward the development of solid statebiological sensors (biosensors). We have demonstrated magnetic particle detection using ferromagnetic resonances in both large magnoniccrystals and, via electrical measurements, in magnetic-vortex-containing, isolated micro- and nano-devices. Via micromagnetic simulations, wehave largely determined the mechanisms underlying the observed nanoparticle-driven shifts. This resonance-based approach is particularlypromising for the development of fast, frequency-based electronic sensors for nanoparticles and microbeads which can operate in relativelyhigh magnetic fields (100s of mT) and can be scaled down to have lateral dimensions on the order of 100 nm and below.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 31, 2017
Accession Number
AD1033047

Entities

People

  • Peter Metaxas

Organizations

  • University of Western Australia

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Biomedical
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Analyzers
  • Biosensors
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electrical Measurement
  • Ferromagnetic Resonance
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Shift
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Magnetic Nanoparticles
  • Nanoparticles
  • Nanostructures
  • Nanotechnology
  • Particles
  • Resonant Frequency
  • Spectrum Analyzers

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerial Delivery - Logistics and Supply Chain Management.
  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology
  • Superconducting Magnet Technology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Microelectronics