A Randomized Controlled Trial to Decrease Suicidal Thinking in a Military Emergency Department

Abstract

Ketamine is best known as an anesthetic agent used for induction or augmentation of general anesthesia. Additional uses of ketamine for mood augmentation have been considered and have shown promise, likely due to dopamine and serotonin reuptake and elevation of norepinephrine. A small study done by Larkin et al. (2010) at Yale University demonstrated benefit for short term resolution of suicidality after a single sub-anesthetic dose of 0.2 mg/kg rapid intravenous bolus with lasting remission out to10 days. This project proposes to conduct a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of this, same intervention in military patients recently hospitalized for suicidal thinking. After being assessed, and giving informed consent, participants would receive 0.2mg/kg ketamine or placebo. Their suicidal thinking, depression, and other symptoms would be monitored acutely for 210 min after drug infusion, and for the lasting changes the next day, at hospital discharge, 2 weeks, and 1, 3, and 6 months. Potential adverse events will be monitored for up to 6 months.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1033205

Entities

People

  • Daniel Tarman
  • Marc Capobianco
  • Michael Hann
  • Nathaniel Brown

Organizations

  • Geneva Foundation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anesthesia
  • Data Analysis
  • Depression
  • Electronic Mail
  • Emergencies
  • Health Services
  • Hospitals
  • Infusions
  • Intervention
  • Ketamine
  • Management Personnel
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Medicine
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Therapy
  • Thinking
  • Vital Signs

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.