Optimizing Hemodynamic Support of Acute Spinal Cord Injury Based on Injury Mechanism

Abstract

In Year 2 we finalized the head-to-head comparison of NE, and PE infusion after SCI on spinal cord oxygenation (luminescence-based optical sensor), perfusion (laser-Doppler flowmetry), intraparenchymal pressure (fiber optic probe) and downstream metabolic responses (microdialysis). Correlation analysis revealed that changed in MAP during NE and PE in the compressed state of the spinal cord were not associated with positive changes in neither SCBF not PaPO2. Notably during the decompressed state, there was no relation between changes in MAP and SCBF with PE, while an almost linear correlation existed with the use of NE. Notably, glutamate and L/P ratio levels were significantly lower with the use of NE during decompression compared to no infusion, 1 hour after infusion had stopped indicative of reduced glutamate toxicity and ischemia. This is most likely due to the improved perfusion after decompression as observed with NE. These results suggest that NE may be preferable to PE if vasopressor support is not required post SCI to maintain elevated MAPs in accordance with published guidelines.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1033224

Entities

People

  • Brian K Kwon

Organizations

  • University of British Columbia

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Arteries
  • Blood
  • Brain Injuries
  • British Columbia
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Chemistry
  • Data Analysis
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Optical Detectors
  • Partial Pressure
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Pressure Transducers
  • Spinal Cord
  • Trauma (Nervous System)
  • Vascular Diseases

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers