Modeling Comparative Thermal Performance of Lightweight Fabrics Using a Computational Design Tool

Abstract

Lightweight fabrics are of current interest for new military uniforms under development for hot and humid conditions. Tropical environments present a unique set of challenges such as the need to minimize heat stress, while still providing protection from disease-carrying organisms that are often pervasive in these environments. Thermal comfort is particularly important and will be highly dependent on the ability of the fabric to maximize evaporative cooling and heat exchange with the environment. In the work presented in this report, a computational design tool was used to compare the relative performance of a set of fabrics that would potentially be used in a new lightweight military uniform. These predicted coefficients can be used by themselves or input into human heat balance equations to predict relative performance differences under specific environmental conditions of wind speed, relative humidity, and environmental temperature.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 14, 2017
Accession Number
AD1033261

Entities

People

  • Judith Sennett
  • Phillip Gibson

Organizations

  • United States Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Clothing
  • Coefficients
  • Environment
  • Equations
  • Fabrics
  • Heat Balance
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Transfer
  • Heat Transfer Coefficients
  • Heat Transmission
  • Humidity
  • Materials
  • Military Uniforms
  • Test Methods
  • Textiles
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Transport Properties

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Strategic Security Studies
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.