Variable Saline Concentrations for Initial Resuscitation Following Polytrauma

Abstract

Optimal resuscitation fluid of the injured patient has yet to be established. We investigated the utility of standard variable saline concentrations (0.9 , 3 , 23.4 ) in a murine polytrauma model of traumatic brain injury and hemorrhagic shock. Animals were evaluated for survival, hemodynamics, physiologic, and inflammatory response following injury and resuscitation. Our results demonstrated that high-concentration, low-volume saline resuscitation leads to increased mortality despite decreased posttraumatic cerebral edema. In addition, 3 saline may be the optimal crystalloid fluid to resuscitate in the setting of hypotension after head injury, as it limits ongoing inflammation, cerebral edema, and neurologic injury while preserving blood pressure and survival.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 22, 2017
Accession Number
AD1033517

Entities

People

  • Michael D Goodman

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Arteries
  • Azo Compounds
  • Blood
  • Blood Volume
  • Brain Injuries
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Cerebral Edema
  • Chemistry
  • Craniocerebral Trauma
  • Head Injuries
  • Hemorrhage
  • Hemorrhagic Shock
  • Proteins
  • Standards

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.