Calreticulin and Jak2 as Chaperones for MPL: Insights into MPN Pathogenesis

Abstract

Calreticulin (CALR) is known to be a major player in the ER quality control of glycosylated proteins. Remarkably, this ubiquitously expressed housekeeping gene is mutated in ~30% of patients with essential thrombocythemia (ET) and primary myelofibrosis (PMF), two of the 8 major myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) as classified by the WHO. One of the biggest challenges is to understand how Jak2,MPL and CALR mutant proteins can lead to very similar signaling events and phenotypes in these MPNs. We hypothesize that ET and PMF phenotypes result from abnormal signaling and aberrant intracellular trafficking events in cells bearing mutations in JAK2, MPL or CALR. In this project, we will acquire a deeper understanding of the interplay between these three gene products. We will compare and contrast intracellular routing for wild type and mutated proteins, identify their potential intersections, and determine the cellular locations from which signals are propagated. Our work seeks a broader understanding of the pathogenesis of the MPNs and set the stage for development of targeted therapeutic solutions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1033853

Entities

People

  • Bridget Wilson
  • Cedric Cleyrat

Organizations

  • University of New Mexico

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Bone Marrow
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Genetic Engineering
  • Genetics
  • Health Services
  • Hematologic Diseases
  • Medical Personnel
  • Microscopy
  • Proteins
  • Stem Cells
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

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  • Molecular Genetics
  • Oncology