Multistatic Array Sampling Scheme for Fast Near-Field Image Reconstruction

Abstract

A novel multistatic array topology and image reconstruction algorithm for fast 3D near field microwave imaging are presented. Together, the techniques allow for hardware efficient realization of an electrically large aperture and video-rate image reconstruction. The array topology samples the scene on a regular grid of phase centers, using a tiling of Boundary Arrays (BAs). Following a simple correction, the sampled data can then be processed with the well-known and highly efficient monostatic FFT imaging algorithm. In this work, the approach is described and validated experimentally with the formation of high quality microwave images. It is further shown that the scheme is more than two orders of magnitude more computationally efficient than the prevailing back projection method, and that a cluster of four COTS GPUs can render a 3D image of a human-sized scene in 0:048sec - 0:101sec.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1033938

Entities

People

  • Denise T Maurais-galejs
  • Huy T. Nguyen
  • James D. Krieger
  • Jeffrey S. Herd
  • William F. Moulder

Organizations

  • MIT Lincoln Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Biomedical
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Air Force
  • Algorithms
  • Antennas
  • Arrays
  • Boundaries
  • Computational Complexity
  • Data Sets
  • Department Of Homeland Security
  • Frequency
  • Homeland Security
  • Image Reconstruction
  • Imaging Techniques
  • Measurement
  • Near Field
  • Two Dimensional
  • United States Government

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Parallel and Distributed Computing.