Characterizing Myeloid Cell Activation in NF1 Vasculopathy

Abstract

The overarching theme of our NF YI proposal is to gain mechanistic insight and develop therapeutic targets for the prevention/treatment of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) related cardiovascular disease. Previously, we developed mouse models of arterial stenosis and aneurysm formation that resemble disease in NF1 patients. We have completely interrogated the MCP1/CCR2 signaling pathway in the pathogenesis of NF1 arterial stenosis and a published manuscript is attached to this report. The primary findings of these studies were that CCR2 activation is required for the infiltration of neurofibromin-deficient myeloid cells, the primary cellular effectors of NF1 arterial stenosis, and that pharmacologic inhibition of CCR2 activation is a viable therapeutic option for the prevention and/or treatment of NF1 arterial stenosis. The second aim of our proposal was to interrogate reactive oxygen species production in the generation of NF1 aneurysms. We have initiated work on the proposed experiments using our NF1-related aneurysm model and have generated the mice and tissues for the proposed experiments. We have also begun experiments in a separate model system (calcium chloride) to support our previous findings of enhanced aneurysm formation in Nf1 heterozygous mice.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1034006

Entities

People

  • Brian K. Stansfield

Organizations

  • Augusta University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aneurysm
  • Arteries
  • Bone Marrow
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Cells
  • Demographic Cohorts
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Genetics
  • Medical Personnel
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Monocytes
  • Myeloid Cells
  • Neurofibromatosis
  • Pathologic Constriction
  • Smooth Muscle

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.