Underwater Acoustic Carbon Nanotube Thermophone

Abstract

The present invention is an acoustically transparent carbon nanotube underwater acoustic source which acts as a thermophone based on an energy conversion of heat to sound. The principle of thermal acoustic transduction is thatwhen alternating current is passed through a comparatively thin transducer; periodic heating takes place in the conductor following variations in current strength. This periodic heating produces temperature waves which propagate into a surrounding medium. The amplitude of the temperature wave decreases rapidly as the distance from the conductor increases. Based on the rapid production of these temperature waves; the net effect is to produce a periodic rise in temperature in a limited portion of the medium near the conductor. Thermal expansion and contraction of this layer of the medium determines the amplitude of the resulting sound waves.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 23, 2016
Accession Number
AD1034376

Entities

People

  • Dehua Huang
  • Thomas R. Howarth

Organizations

  • Naval Undersea Warfare Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Acoustic Waves
  • Acoustics
  • Alternating Current
  • Amplifiers
  • Autonomous Underwater Vehicles
  • Carbon Nanotubes
  • Energy
  • Energy Conversion
  • Frequency
  • High Temperature
  • Impedance
  • Inventions
  • Materials
  • Sound Waves
  • Transducers
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.