Application of a Laser Rangefinder for Space Object Imaging and Shape Reconstruction

Abstract

This paper addresses the feasibility of using point clouds generated with a single-beam laser rangefinder (LRF) to reconstruct the three-dimensional shape of an unknown Resident Space Object (RSO), employing a combination of relative motion between the chaser and the RSO and chaser attitude motion. The first step in the analysis is the application of both an LRF and a scanning LIDAR to image and reconstruct the shape of a tri-axial ellipsoid of diffuse constant reflectivity. A single beam LRF, and a multi-beam scanning LIDAR are simulated. Next, the techniques designed above are applied to the imaging of a Resident Space Object (RSO) in the shape of generic telecommunications satellite. Various inclination and attitude maneuver test cases are explored to obtain a desired level of LRF point cloud density. The study concludes that, for error-free measurements, the LRF can effectively create sufficiently dense point clouds for various asteroid and satellite shaped SOs, with low propellant consumption, by exploiting a designed combination of Keplerian and attitude motion. Finally, the technique is further tested through inclusion of two sensor error models. Results will be applied to ARAPAIMA, a nanosatellite mission funded under the US Air Force Office of Scientific Research University Nanosat Program UNP) Cycle 8.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 10, 2014
Accession Number
AD1034433

Entities

People

  • Bogdan Udrea
  • Brandon Marsella
  • Jaclyn R Beck
  • Michael V. Nayak

Organizations

  • Space Systems Command

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Laser Rangefinding
  • Lidar
  • Low Earth Orbits
  • Measurement
  • Optical Properties
  • Range Finders
  • Resident Space Objects
  • Space Objects
  • Space Situational Awareness
  • Spacecraft
  • Spacecraft Orbits
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Marksmanship and Weaponry.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers