MYC RNAi-PT Combination Nanotherapy for Metastatic Prostate Cancer Treatment

Abstract

The main objective of this project is to develop an innovative nanotherapy modality by combining platinum (Pt) chemotherapy and MYC-targeting RNA interference (RNAi) for more effective treatment of metastatic prostate cancer (PCa). In Year 1 of this project, we have made substantial progress and accomplishments under the proposed tasks. We synthesized, characterized and screened a large library of lipid-polymer hybrid NPs for siRNA delivery, by systematically exploring (i) the effect of organic solvent on the NP formulation; (ii) the effect of surface lipid-PEG on NP behaviors in vitro and in vivo; and (iii) the use of redox-sensitive polymers for triggered siRNA release and enhanced gene silencing. The optimized siRNA NPs showed effective MYC silencing in vitro, as demonstrated by the western blot and immuno-fluorescence results. We also synthesized a series of cisplatin prodrugs as planned for NP encapsulation and in vitro cytotoxicity test. In parallel, we have established cell lines derived from sites of metastasis of MYC-driven transgenic BMPC tumors and performed MYC signature analysis in BMPC mice by RNAseq. We further demonstrate MYC silencing in BMPC cell line-based allograft tumors by the hybrid NPs.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1034667

Entities

People

  • Angelo M De Marzo
  • Charles J Bieberich
  • Jinjun Shi
  • Omid C. Farokhzad
  • Srinivasan Yegnasubramanian

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Albumins
  • Anhydrides
  • Biological Sciences
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Chemistry
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Encapsulation
  • Genetics
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Nanotherapy
  • Neoplasms
  • Organic Solvents
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Students
  • Transition Temperature

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).