MYC RNAi-PT Combination Nanotherapy for Metastatic Prostate Cancer Treatment

Abstract

The main objective of this project is to develop an innovative nanotherapy modality by combining platinum (Pt) chemotherapy and MYC targeting RNA interference (RNAi) for more effective treatment of metastatic prostate cancer (PCa). In Year 1 of this project, we have made substantial progress and accomplishments under the proposed tasks. We synthesized, characterized and screened a large library of lipid-polymer hybrid NPs for siRNA delivery, by systematically exploring (i) the effect of organic solvent on the NP formulation; (ii) the effect of surface lipid-PEG on NP behaviors in vitro and in vivo; and (iii) the use of redox-sensitive polymers for triggered siRNA release and enhanced gene silencing. The optimized siRNA NPs showed effective MYC silencing in vitro, as demonstrated by the western blot and immuno-fluorescence results. We also synthesized a series of cisplatin prodrugs as planned for NP encapsulation and in vitro cytotoxicity test. In parallel, we have established cell lines derived from sites of metastasis of MYC-driven transgenic BMPC tumors and performed MYC signature analysis in BMPC mice by RNA seq. We further demonstrate MYC silencing in BMPC cell line-based allograft tumors by the hybrid NPs.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1034668

Entities

People

  • Angelo De Marzo
  • Charles J Bieberich
  • Jinjun Shi
  • Omid C. Farokhzad
  • Srinivasan Yegnasubramanian

Organizations

  • University of Maryland, Baltimore County

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Albumins
  • Anhydrides
  • Biological Sciences
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Chemistry
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Encapsulation
  • Genetics
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Nanotherapy
  • Neoplasms
  • Organic Solvents
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Students
  • Transition Temperature

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).