Physiologic Status Monitoring via the Gastrointestinal Tract

Abstract

Reliable, real-time heart and respiratory rates are key vital signs used in evaluating the physiological status in many clinical and non-clinical settings. Measuring these vital signs generally requires superficial attachment of physically or logistically obtrusive sensors to subjects that may result in skin irritation or adversely influence subject performance. Given the broad acceptance of ingestible electronics, we developed an approach that enables vital sign monitoring internally from the gastrointestinal tract. Here we report initial proof-of-concept large animal (porcine) experiments and a robust processing algorithm that demonstrates the feasibility of this approach. Implementing vital sign monitoring as a stand-alone technology or in conjunction with other ingestible devices has the capacity to significantly aid telemedicine, optimize performance monitoring of athletes, military service members, and first-responders, as well as provide a facile method for rapid clinical evaluation and triage.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 18, 2015
Accession Number
AD1034710

Entities

People

  • Albert Jr J. Swiston
  • G. Traverso
  • Gregory A. Ciccarelli
  • R. Barman
  • Robert S. Langer, Jr.
  • S. Schwartz
  • T. Boettcher
  • T. Hughes

Organizations

  • MIT Lincoln Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bandpass Filters
  • Data Analysis
  • Detection
  • Duodenum
  • Electrocardiography
  • Engineering
  • Filters
  • Filtration
  • Frequency
  • Health Services
  • Heart Rate
  • Massachusetts
  • Medical Personnel
  • Physiological Monitoring
  • Signal Processing
  • Therapy
  • Vital Signs

Readers

  • Distributed Systems and Data Platform Development
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology
  • Trauma or Military Medicine

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems