The Soldier Medic Mettle Study

Abstract

This study forges the existing gap in the literature on military health care providers by focusing solely on Combat Medics. Medics serve a vital role in the OEF/OIF theatres, yet, there is a paucity of research on Combat Medics. The overall purpose of the study was to conduct a behavioral health assessment among Combat Medics, to determine what factors account for resiliency among combat medics, and if resiliency is static, wanes, or cycles over time. The study incorporates a mixed-methods, prospective longitudinal design utilizing US Army Combat Medics. Findings can assist educators and leaders of Combat Medics to better prepare future Combat Medics for service in combat zones. Results indicate that symptoms of depression may be a driving force for the development of mental health outcomes among combat medics, rather than symptoms of stress. Medics appear inclined to seek mental health assistance prior to the development of functional issues, but those who need the most assistance are the ones who report greater perceived stigma and barriers to care. Medics felt confident in their ability to identify soldiers at risk for suicide and in their ability to help soldiers get mental health assistance. However, fewer felt that training was adequate. Medics reported being well-trained and capable of performing their mission during combat operations but with many challenges related to types of shifts required during deployment, intensity and frequency of combat, and the ubiquitous nature of daily life on the front lines. Training on equipment was perceived as adequate, but 1/3 reported equipment did not function the way it was intended and supplies were lacking. Only 20% reported seeing as much combat as expected. It is unknown if the remaining 80% saw more or less than expected. However, the onus would be higher if they saw more than they had expected to see.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2011
Accession Number
AD1035970

Entities

People

  • James A. Haley
  • Paula Chapman

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Combat Casualty Care
  • Depression
  • Employment
  • Health Services
  • Improvised Explosive Devices
  • Medical Personnel
  • Mental Disorders
  • Military Hospitals
  • Military Medicine
  • Military Personnel
  • Military Science
  • Personnel Management
  • Psychology
  • Students
  • Traumatic Stress Disorder
  • Warfare

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Mental Health of Military Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Risk Factors, Prevalence, Symptoms, and Treatment.
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Trauma or Military Medicine