Modeling Turbulent Mixing/Combustion of Bio-Agents Behind Detonations: Effect of Instabilities, Dense Clustering, and Trace Survivability

Abstract

Neutralization of Chemical/Biological (CB) agents via entrainment into flames/hot spots, ignition/combustion by blast waves, dispersion of particles/droplets, and venting and plume formation from the damaged structure are all highly transient phenomena with a wide range of characteristic time and length scales. Geometry of the target structure can also introduce unsteady flow complexities, such as re-circulating flow behind obstacles and in corners that can a ect mixing and combustion processes. The dynamics of the Agent Defeat (AD) scenario encompasses a wide range of scales: the molecular scale (at which species mix and react), the nano-scale (at which nucleation, surface growth and chemistry, and Brownian aggregation occurs), the micron scale (at which shear-induced aggregation, unsteady shear flows, shock or detonation structure, coagulation, breakup, vaporization, and small-scale mixing occurs), the macro-scale (at which large-scale turbulent mixing and transport occurs), and macro scale (at which geometrical constraints of the problem manifest).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2017
Accession Number
AD1036132

Entities

People

  • Julian Schulz
  • K. Gottiparthi
  • Suresh Menon

Organizations

  • Georgia Tech

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Buoyancy
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Energy Transfer
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Gray Scale
  • Heat Transfer
  • Large Eddy Simulation
  • Laser Induced Fluorescence
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Specific Heat
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Turbulent Mixing

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.