Tracking Energy Relaxation Within Plasmonic Metal Oxide Nanocrystals

Abstract

In this report, we have used transient absorption spectroscopy to examine how photoexcitation modifies the optical properties of two metal oxide systems, Sn-doped indium oxide (ITO) NCs and oxygen-vacancy doped tungsten oxide (WO3-x) NCs. Plasmonic excitation of either material generates hot electrons on a sub-picosecond timescale that later cool by releasing their energy to lattice phonons. Both of these processes alter the center frequency and line width of a NCs plasmon resonance, but the magnitude of these changes depend on the NCs size, crystallographic structure, and the spatial location of dopants within it. We have also investigated how bandgap photoexcitation can be used to manipulate the plasmon resonance ofWO3-x NCs. Adding additional charge carriers into the conduction band of these NCs induces a hypsochromic shift of their plasmon resonance that dissipates on picosecond timescales once the exciting field is removed, making these materials interesting candidates for fast photoswitches and photonic gates.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 30, 2016
Accession Number
AD1036186

Entities

People

  • Sean T Roberts

Organizations

  • University of Texas at Austin

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Charge Carriers
  • Chemistry
  • Conduction Bands
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Electrons
  • Energy Bands
  • Energy Transfer
  • Frequency
  • Materials
  • Metal Oxides
  • Nanocrystals
  • Optical Properties
  • Picosecond Time
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance
  • Transition Metals

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology
  • Semiconductor Device Technology

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Quantum Science - Quantum Dots