Evaluation of Multimodal Imaging Biomarkers of Prostate Cancer

Abstract

The goals of the proposed studies are to: i) use imaging methods to non-invasively assess the temporal relationship between castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) growth, androgen receptor (AR) levels, angiogenesis, hypoxia, and translocator protein (TSPO) levels and ii) use imaging to temporally direct pathological examination of tissue in order to enhance the elucidation of mechanistic aspects of CRPC progression, specifically the involvement of HIF-1alpha and NF-kappaB, two pathways that increase AR activity during progression to CRPC. During this year of the award focused on characterizing molecular imaging agents in the Pten / p53 double null mutant mouse model. Towards that end, we have successfully acquired anatomic MRI and PET data in orthotopic tumors within the Pten/p53 mouse model, to assess tumor volume, track growth and tumor angiogenesis. We have further characterized the use of FMISO and TSPO imaging to evaluate tumor hypoxia and translocator protein expression. The characterization of these imaging features has found the exciting result that the uptake of a TSPO imaging agent developed in-house shows marked and very specific uptake in all the tumors we observed with MRI.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2015
Accession Number
AD1036832

Entities

People

  • Christopher C. Quarles

Organizations

  • Vanderbilt University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Androgen Receptors
  • Androgens
  • Angiogenesis
  • Biological Markers
  • Biomedical Research
  • Castration
  • Detection
  • Disease Attributes
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Magnetic Resonance
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Tissues
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Medicine
  • Physics

Readers

  • Medical Imaging.
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Prostate Cancer Biology.