Pressure Characteristics of a Diffuser in a Ram RDE Propulsive Device

Abstract

This report focuses on dynamic simulations of a representative ram RDE subsonic diffuser to study ram RDE compatibility with a supersonic inlet. Of particular interest is the propagation of pressure perturbations due to the detonation waves in the RDE combustion chamber. Simulations were completed using a notional diffuser for a ram RDE device operating at 42,000 ft and Mach 2.5. A previous RDE code was used to provide an exhaust forcing function assuming a slot injector plate. A total of 8 different exhaust forcing functions were used, representing RDE air-valvearea ratios between 0.3 and 0.6 in single and dual shock operation. Simulations were then completed for the diffuser with the Propel code for each of these exhaust forcing functions. Analysis indicates that the amount of pressure variation seen near the inlet is very sensitive to the shape of the forcing function. The broad pressure rise of the lower area ratios tend to remain intact through the diffuser to the intake with minimal dissipation, while the sharper pressure peak of the higher area ratios tend to be dissipated to a larger degree. For single-shock operation, the amount of pressure variation at the intake varies from 20.5% (area ratio of 0.3) to 39.1% (a=0.6). Dual-shock operation further sharpens the peak of the forcing function. For dual-shock operation, the amount of pressure variation at the intake varies from 21.0% (a=0.3) to 21.9% (a=0.6) for the different area ratios.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 21, 2017
Accession Number
AD1037147

Entities

People

  • Douglas A. Schwer
  • Kazhikathra Kailasanath
  • Thomas Kaemming

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Properties
  • Acoustic Waves
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Chambers
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Detonation Waves
  • Diffusers
  • Dynamic Pressure
  • Engines
  • Flow
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Frequency
  • Geometry
  • Shock Waves
  • Subsonic Diffusers
  • Supersonic Inlets
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Rocket Propulsion.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics