Equilibrium Shape of Ferrofluid in the Uniform External Field

Abstract

It is well known that the morphology of magnetic or electric ferrofluids is extremely sensitive to the applied external electromagnetic fields. Even in the static regimes, they demonstrate a variety of qualitative and quantitative transformations often mentioned as free-surface instabilities. That makes their computational modeling rather challenging. For the sake of validation and verification, there is a need for having exact solutions. Modelers noticed that quite often isolated ferrofluids take on the shape of a spheroid co-axial with the applied quasi-uniform field. There were several claims that a consistent theory allows researchers to prove that an isolated drop of ferrofluid exposed to a uniform field, indeed, has a shape of a spheroid. This report will analyze the computational algorithm that allows us to resolve this and similar problems numerically.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 14, 2017
Accession Number
AD1037474

Entities

People

  • Michael A. Michael A. Grinfeld
  • Pavel Grinfeld

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Value Problems
  • Calculus Of Variations
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Energy
  • Equations
  • Ferrofluids
  • Free Energy
  • Geometry
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Magnetostatics
  • Materials
  • Mathematics
  • Military Research
  • Surface Energy
  • Verification

Readers

  • Educational Psychology
  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics