China and the Arctic: An Opportunity for the U.S.

Abstract

As the environment changes, access to the vast resources of the Arctic will be required for nations to maintain and grow their populations. China in particular is likely to be affected by a changing climate and actively seeks access to resources such as hydrocarbons, minerals, and fish available in the Arctic. China needs these resources to maintain its economic growth and development and consequently legitimize and sustain the power of the ruling CCP. China actively forms business and scientific partnerships to further access the Arctic. A major obstacle to China's Arctic access is Russia. Russia's Arctic littoral nation status, control of Arctic sea routes, and general belligerence on a global front obstruct China's ability to secure the resources it needs. The United States' security and partnerships are also affected by Russian belligerence. It is advantageous for the United States to leverage its position as an Arctic littoral nation in order to provide China Arctic access while simultaneously limiting Russian power. Doing so will maintain China's economic growth, the stability of the Chinese-U.S. trade relationship, and U.S. global security.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 06, 2017
Accession Number
AD1038063

Entities

People

  • Maxime C. Casteleyn

Organizations

  • Air War College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agreements
  • Climate Change
  • Commerce
  • Environment
  • Environmental Protection
  • Foreign Relations
  • Geography
  • Intergovernmental Organizations
  • International Law
  • International Relations
  • National Security
  • Natural Resources
  • Topography
  • Treaties
  • United States
  • War Colleges

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Asian Economic Studies
  • East Asian Political and Security Studies within the Soviet Union
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers