ENZYME-CATALYZED MUTATION IN BREAST CANCER

Abstract

The development of breast cancer, including late stage events such as metastasis and drug resistance, requires mutations. The origins of most of these mutations are unknown. We recently implicated the DNA cytosine deaminase APOBEC3B. This Idea Award studies tests the hypothesis that APOBEC3B causes a genome wide hypermutable state and the hypothesis that APOBEC3B alters the epigenome by cytosine deamination and methyl-cytosine deamination mechanisms, respectively. Positive results will be significant because they will delineate a major source of mutations and epigenetic changes in breast cancer, and thereby pave the way for new diagnostic/prognostic tests and methods to treat breast cancer by preventing the activity of this enzyme.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2015
Accession Number
AD1039078

Entities

People

  • Reuben S Harris

Organizations

  • University of Minnesota

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Department Of Defense
  • Drug Resistance
  • Gene Expression
  • Genetics
  • Genomic Instability
  • Health Services
  • Indicator Dyes
  • Neoplasms
  • Oncology
  • Papillomavirus Infections
  • Resistance

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Genetics
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.
  • Prostate Cancer Biology.