Antifungal Resistance Patterns in Molds Isolated from Wounds of Combat Related Trauma Patients

Abstract

Background: An outbreak of trauma-related invasive fungal infections (IFI) occurred in US service members injured in Afghanistan. Empiric treatment included voriconazole (VORl) and amphotericin (AMB) and aggressive surgical debridement. Antifungal susceptibilities (AS) and relation to outcoID Week, San Diego, CA, Oct 5 2017mes are yet to be described. Methods: Between 2009-2013, military trauma patients with initial unique and serial (>3 days after initial isolation) molds isolated from wounds and admitted to Brooke Anny Medical Center as part of the Trauma Infectious Disease Outcomes Study were assessed. The AS to AMB, VORI, posaconazole (POSA), isavuconazole (ISA), itraconazole, and caspofungin were determined by broth microdilution with CLSI breakpoint interpretations for Aspergillus spp. and mucormycetes (MM). Results: Included are 18 patients with 28 initial mold isolates with 72% of lFI diagnosed via histopathology. All patients were male with a median of 8 operations. There was a median of 11 days post-injury to mold culture.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 05, 2017
Accession Number
AD1040938

Entities

People

  • Aaron Farmer
  • Anuradha Ganesan
  • Clinton K. Murray
  • Dana M. Blyth
  • David R. Tribble
  • Julie Rizzo
  • Katrin Mende
  • Miriam L. Beckius
  • Nicholas Keaton

Organizations

  • 59th Medical Wing

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amphotericin
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Burns
  • Debridement
  • Department Of Defense
  • Fungi
  • Histopathology
  • Infection
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Resistance
  • Wound Infections
  • Wounds And Injuries

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Microbial Pathology
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.
  • Trauma or Military Medicine