SAR Polarimetric Scattering from Natural Terrains

Abstract

Radar polarimetry and speckles of random rough surface scattering is studied using 3-D numerical solution of Maxwell equations (NMM3D) with surface size up to 32 x 32 squared wave- lengths. Proposed research is to model the rough surfaces which are characterized by exponential correlation functions. The rough surfaces are characterized by exponential correlation functions. The simulation results of cross- and co-polarization backscattering coefficients were in good agreement with experimental measurements of baresoils at L-band. Because in numerical solutions of Maxwell equations the electric fields of the scattered wave are calculated for each realization, scattering matrices can be simulated by NMM3D, and such simulations are performed in this paper. For a given RMS height, correlation length, soil permittivity, and incident angle, we calculated the radar scattering matrix up to 958 independent realizations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 17, 2017
Accession Number
AD1042803

Entities

People

  • Kun-shan Chen

Organizations

  • National Central University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Backscattering
  • C Band
  • Earth Sciences
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Electromagnetic Scattering
  • Ku Band
  • L Band
  • Measurement
  • Near Field
  • Remote Sensing
  • Scattering
  • Surface Roughness
  • Synthetic Aperture Radar
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Radar Systems Engineering.