Multiscale Modeling of Non-crystalline Ceramics (Glass)

Abstract

This six-month progress report describes an ongoing program on the multiscale modeling of noncrystalline ceramics (glass) funded from the Directors Strategic Initiatives (DSIs) in support of the U.S. Army Research Laboratorys (ARL) Strategic Research Initiatives. The long-term research goal of the program is to develop a concurrent multiscale computational finite element code for optimizing or enhancing the performance of various glasses against shaped-charge jets; the initial work focuses on pure fused-silica (a-SiO2), and chemically varied a-SiO2 materials. As such, this objective falls squarely within the purview of the Weapons and Materials Research Directorate, since multiscale models are constitutive models (specific to a particular material) wherein time evolving short and intermediate range atomic structure, order, and microcrack initiation and growth, are fully coupled to the macroscale, a phenomenon that cannot be modeled or accounted for using classical homogenization methods. A more immediate research objective is to understand why certain chemically substituted a-SiO2 materials exhibit enhanced performance in the defeat of shaped-charge jets and other ballistic threats.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2011
Accession Number
AD1043590

Entities

People

  • Betsy M. Rice
  • George A. Gazonas
  • Iskander G. Batyrev
  • James W. McCauley
  • N. S. Weingarten
  • Parimal Patel
  • Richard C. Becker

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amorphous Materials
  • Elastic Properties
  • Equations Of State
  • High Pressure
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Multiscale Modeling
  • Multiscale Models
  • Optical Materials
  • Phase Transformations
  • Silica Glass
  • Silicon Carbide
  • Tectosilicates
  • Transitions

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Military Science and Technology Research and Modernization.