FAQs Regarding PFASs Associated with AFFF Use at U.S. Military Sites

Abstract

This document was crafted to provide remedial project managers and other stakeholders with a concise summary on the state of knowledge regarding per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) as related to the use and release of aqueous film forming foams (AFFFs) at United States (U.S.) military sites. Eight frequently-asked questions (FAQ) are addressed in this document, which contains citations from the literature that provide more detailed information. The unique structural attributes of PFASs are described along with the use in AFFFs. To place AFFF use into context, other sources of human and environmental exposure to PFASs are provided. The environmental media in which PFASs are found and the factors that control PFASs fate and transport are described. An overview of the characterization and remedial tools that are currently available is provided, in addition to information on the pathways of human and ecological health effects and the current regulatory status of PFASs. A companion is listed, among other resources, at the end of this document that offers more detailed information. This document is not intended for use as a guidance document, as individual branches of the military have issued guidance documents.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 04, 2017
Accession Number
AD1044126

Entities

People

  • Christopher P Higgins
  • Jason Conder
  • Jennifer Field
  • Rula Deeb

Organizations

  • Environmental Security Technology Certification Program

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Ecology
  • Ecotoxicology
  • Environmental Exposure
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Environmental Protection
  • Gas Chromatography
  • Groundwater
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Medical Personnel
  • Spectrometry
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aviation Safety Risk Assessment.
  • Business Analytics
  • Fire Suppression Systems Design.