Central Tolerance Blockade to Augment Checkpoint Immunotherapy in Melanoma

Abstract

We recently found that a new agent (anti-RANKL antibody) rescues melanoma-fighting T cells from thymus elimination.Anti-RANKL antibody is different from other cancer immunotherapies because of this unique mode of action. By itself, anti-RANKL antibody improves the survival of mice injected with melanoma cells. Because anti-RANKL antibody andcheckpoint inhibitors work in distinct, non-redundant ways, we hypothesize that anti-RANKL antibody will increasethe effectiveness of checkpoint inhibitors in rejecting melanoma tumors in mice and humans. This grant proposal willprovide critical information needed to bring anti-RANKL antibody to the clinic for treating advanced melanoma patients. To date, our findings include: RANKL is expressed at high levels on human thymocytes; RANK is expressed at higher levels in medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) than in cortical thymic epithelial cells (cTECs), addition of anti-RANKL antibody to human thymus cell culture decreases mTEC frequency, and addition of recombinant RANKL increases expression of mTECspecific Autoimmune Regulator (Aire) gene. In mice, antiRANKL antibody and checkpoint inhibition have additive effects in increasing survival in response to melanoma challenge. These findings lend preclinical evidence for using anti-RANKL antibody to block central tolerance in the clinical setting.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2017
Accession Number
AD1044269

Entities

People

  • Maureen A Su

Organizations

  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Additives (Chemicals)
  • Antibodies
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cells
  • Electronic Mail
  • Frequency
  • Health Services
  • Immunotherapy
  • Inhibition
  • Inhibitors
  • Lymphocytes
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Stromal Cells
  • Survival
  • Therapy
  • Thymus

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Geodesy
  • Immunology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech