Gestational Exposure to Soy Isoflavones and Epigenetic Regulation of Breast Cancer Risk

Abstract

The overarching challenge is to identify what makes the breast susceptible to cancer development, and more specifically, the mechanisms that link epigenetic silencing of the BRCA-1 gene to the development of triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC). The main purpose of this project is to examine whether the DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitor and soy isoflavone, genistein prevents CpG methylation of the BRCA-1 gene and development of TNBCs. Major findings: Preliminary data acquired through the support of this grant indicate that: 1) in cell culture experiments with ER-positive breast epithelial cells genistein exerted dose- and time dependent preventative effects on repression of BRCA-1 expression.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1044336

Entities

People

  • Donato F. Romagnolo
  • Ornella I. Selmin

Organizations

  • University of Arizona

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biology
  • Breast Cancer
  • Breeding
  • Cells
  • Culture Techniques
  • Genes
  • Genetic Phenomena
  • Genetic Structures
  • Genetics
  • Genotypes
  • Indicator Dyes
  • Mammary Glands
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Phenotypes
  • Students
  • Tumor Cell Line

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Women's Health and Cancer Risk Research: African American Women and Pregnancy Outcomes.