Discovery of Novel N-Nicotinamide Methyltransferase Inhibitors to Combat Obesity-Linked Osteoarthritis and Metabolic Disease Among Veterans and Beneficiaries

Abstract

Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) has been implicated in osteoarthritis, metabolic disorders, cardiovascular disease,cancer, kidney disease, and Parkinson's disease that impact the military, their dependents, and the general population. Thisproject is developing drug candidates that specifically target NNMT and produce targeted reductions in white adipose tissue,leading to significant weight loss and improvements in obesity-linked comorbidities. Towards this end, we developed the firstassay to directly monitor NNMT product formation and activity in real-time, resulting in the enhanced capacity to collectaccurate NNMT kinetic data. Detailed kinetic data analysis has resulted in the detailed molecular characterization of NNMTreaction mechanism, and, importantly, discovery of novel drug-like nanomolar NNMT inhibitors. These drug candidates showed attractive cellular permeability flux when tested in membrane transport assays. Synthesis scale-up of the most promising drug candidates has been achieved. Proof-of-concept evaluation in mouse models of diet-induced obesity is awaiting final IACUC approval, but is anticipated to commence within the month.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1044339

Entities

People

  • Stanley J Watowich

Organizations

  • University of Texas Medical Branch

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adipose Tissue
  • Body Weight
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Connective Tissue
  • Data Analysis
  • Detection
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Medical Personnel
  • Metabolic Diseases
  • Molecular Biology
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Parkinson'S Disease
  • Reaction Mechanisms
  • Regression Analysis

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Gulf War Illness and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans.
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology