Prevention of Organ Injury in Exertional Heat Stroke: Preclinical Evaluation of a New Class of NSAIDs

Abstract

In the first year we have completed a study of >128 adult male and female mice. Each mouse was exercise trained for a period of 3 weeks and then exposed to exertional heat stroke (EHS), running on a forced running wheel in a 37.5 deg C/35% RHG environmental chamber. Mice ran until they became unconscious (core temperature of 42.2 deg C in both sexes), neurological symptoms and organ injury resembling human EHS. Blood and tissue samples were collected at 0.5 h, 3 h, 24 h 4d,9d and 14d of recovery. Heart tissue and plasma were submitted for metabolomic and lipidomic analysis (awaiting results). Blood samples were submitted for cytokine analyses, metabolic hormone analyses and corticosteroids. Female mice were significantly more resistant to EHS, running longer, at higher running velocities and greater heat loads. Female mice had significantly higher levels of corticosterone (>2 fold) and greater levels of metabolic hormones associated with adipose tissue. Analyses of metabolic hormones and histology in both sexes suggest transient injury or stunning to the pancreas.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1045152

Entities

People

  • Thomas L Clanton

Organizations

  • University of Florida

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood
  • Body Weight
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Gene Expression
  • Granulocytes
  • Health Services
  • Heat Stroke
  • Hemorrhagic Shock
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Lymphocytes
  • Medical Personnel
  • Proteins
  • Stem Cells
  • Tissues

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

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