Transcriptomic Profiling and Functional Characterization of Fusion Genes in Recurrent Ovarian Cancer

Abstract

High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) is known for its lack of early detection, limited therapies, and high rate of recurrence. Recent advances in transcriptomic sequencing have identified drug-targetable, pathogenic fusion genes in solid cancers. We hypothesize that fusion genes are commonly acquired or enriched in relapsed HGSOC and contribute to the enhanced malignancy observed in recurrent disease. In the first year of this proposal we have assembled a cohort of 18 patient matched pairs of chemotherapy nave and resistant HGSOC and performed RNA sequencing. Every case showed acquisition of RNA fusions (average of 7) in the recurrent disease. Some fusions have biological functions in drug resistance, and some are found in HGSOC cell lines. We noted transcriptional similarity between the patient-matched pairs of samples, but several recurrent transcriptional remodeling events were noted. For the next year we will validate the clinical significance and biologic function of prioritized RNA fusion events.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2017
Accession Number
AD1045335

Entities

People

  • Adrian V Lee

Organizations

  • University of Pittsburgh

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Chemotherapy
  • Data Analysis
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Drug Therapy
  • Gene Expression
  • Health Services
  • Lymphatic System
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Resistance
  • Rna Sequence Analysis
  • Students

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).