The Role of the History Issue in Sino-Japanese Relations (1972-2016)
Abstract
Relations between China and Japan suffer under the history issue, an inability to reconcile these nations relative perspectives on past wartime events. With emphasis on Chinas construction of the history issue, this thesis analyzes when and why China calls particular attention to Japans past aggression and the degree to which Chinas actions have impacted bilateral relations from 1972 to 2016. Using elements from collective memory, national identity, and balance of power theories, this thesis makes four main arguments. First, provocative Japanese behavior revives the collective memories of past trauma and provokes criticism of Japanese politics. Second, when China perceives threats from Japan, it highlights Japans past atrocities and lack of contrition to contain Japans ambitions or gain relative power. Third, when collective memory is the main driver in shaping relations, balance of power plays amore supporting role and vice versa. Last, the publics collective memory and the volatile activation of the publics genuine anti-Japanese sentiments were the strongest factors in explaining the downturn of relations. As the United States implements its security strategy in East Asia, understanding historical disputes and their implications on the security status of the region is crucial, as they will affect agreements with our allies.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Mar 01, 2017
- Accession Number
- AD1045961
Entities
People
- Elizabeth Pham
Organizations
- Naval Postgraduate School