Multi-Instrument Investigation of Ionospheric Flow Channels and Their Impact on the Ionosphere and Thermosphere during Geomagnetic Storms

Abstract

During this 12-month project, we conducted detailed investigations on various processes occurring in the coupled system of Solar Wind, Magnetosphere, Ionosphere, and Thermosphere during geomagnetic storms/substorms. These efforts are documented in a series of journal articles [Horvath and Lovell, 2017A; 2017B; 2017C; 2017D]. Our findings contribute to the better understanding of some of the underlying physical processes. This improved understanding fills some existing gaps in the community knowledgebase, adds directly to the MURI-IT project and the ongoing sub-auroral and polar investigations carried out at AFRL, and thus provides advancement in the field of space science. Augmenting our data processing and computational capabilities, we developed two software packages to process GRACE(Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) and GOCE (Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer) satellite data. We also created a series of computer algorithms to compute the numerical values of (i) Poynting flux (S||; mV/m2) by utilizing DMSP data and (ii)field-aligned current (FAC) density (J||; A/m2) by employing solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) data. We investigated a number of geomagnetic storms and some magnetically active and quiet periods.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 29, 2017
Accession Number
AD1046154

Entities

People

  • Ildiko Horvath

Organizations

  • University of Queensland

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Altitude
  • Data Processing
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • High Latitudes
  • Information Systems
  • Ionosphere
  • Latitude
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Magnetic Storms
  • Polar Cap
  • Simulations
  • Solar Wind
  • Space Sciences
  • Thermosphere
  • Upwelling

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers
  • Space/Atmospheric Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Space