Probing Kill Mechanisms and Tuning Energetic Biocides

Abstract

This project focuses on developing a methodology to accurately assess the time-temperature-kill relationships for spores under the exposure to biocidal agents. We will determine the relative role of thermal vs. biocidal stress and synergistic effects if any. Using energetic components that will yield biocidal agents in the reaction product, we will assess the reaction dynamics, post-analysis of the solid and gaseous products and correlate this with biocidal activity. We will conduct dynamic heating experiments to characterize by various microscopy and mass spectrometry methods, physical and chemical damage to spores. The kill mechanism for spores from short thermal pulses will be investigated for cellular or DNA damage. We will utilize data from the kill mechanism to rationally design more effective energetic biocide combinations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1046198

Entities

People

  • Michael R. Zachariah
  • Vincent T. Lee

Organizations

  • University of Maryland

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Electrophoretic Deposition
  • Fungi
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Mixing
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Pressurization
  • Spectrometry

Readers

  • Military/Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Technology
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Underwater engineering and Marine Technology.