A Single Missense Mutation in 77% of Prostate Cancer Bone Metastases: Novel Opportunity for Genetic Biomarker and Novel Therapeutic Mitochondrial Target

Abstract

The purpose of this project is to determine the frequency of a mitochondrial DNA mutation at nucleotide position 10398 in the ND3 gene in prostate cancer tissues and metastases, especially bone metastases and to perform experiments in mice to determine whether the observed mutation enables or enhances bone metastases and the lethal phenotype of prostate cancer. The major findings to date are that over 50 of an expanded cohort of patients do indeed harbor the mutation in a bone-metastasis-specific fashion. Mechanistic studies in cell lines and mice are in progress with no conclusions at this early point in the project. The results to date are significant and may have broad applicability to the influence of the mitochondrial genome to cancer phenotype, especially metastasis. The model systems underdevelopment may allow mechanism to be determined.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2017
Accession Number
AD1048524

Entities

People

  • John A. Petros

Organizations

  • Emory University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Genes
  • Genetics
  • Institutional Review Board
  • Medical Personnel
  • Metastasis
  • Mutations
  • Neoplasms
  • Nucleotides
  • Professional Development
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Tissues

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology